Machine and gadget builds

Cranes, clocks, walkers, catapults and fairground rides. These machines show levers, cams, cranks and linkages doing real work.

Start with Gear Friends for free

Complete MightyCog booklet collection: 82 PDF booklets for $12.99. Instructions only; individual booklets remain free.

Explore the printable pack

Before you start: Ask your builder to explain how their machine works before they play with it: explaining is the best way to learn.

40 builds, easiest first

  1. ⚙️ Gear Friends: Three gears holding hands — spin one and they all dance. (level 1 of 5, about 8 minutes, 6 steps)
  2. ⏱️ Pendulum Metronome: Give it a nudge: tick… tock… tick. Move the wheel to another hole and count again! (level 1 of 5, about 10 minutes, 9 steps)
  3. ⚖️ Balance See-Saw: A see-saw that is also a scale. Can one gear beat two? (level 1 of 5, about 12 minutes, 10 steps)
  4. 🌉 Speed-Cancelling Gear Bridge: A 40–8–40 gear train: the middle turns five times, but the ends stay together. (level 2 of 5, about 15 minutes, 5 steps)
  5. 🌀 Coasting Wheel Bench: Spin a retained tabletop wheel gently, then measure how it slows down. (level 2 of 5, about 15 minutes, 8 steps)
  6. 🔀 Dual Output Gear Bench: One central input drives two unequal outputs: count each branch independently. (level 2 of 5, about 20 minutes, 14 steps)
  7. ⭕ Rim Distance Bench: Two unequal wheels share one shaft: equal turns, unequal rim travel. (level 2 of 5, about 15 minutes, 9 steps)
  8. 📐 Crank Orbit Bench: Trace a crank pin’s circle and compare its one-axis travel at equal angle steps. (level 2 of 5, about 15 minutes, 10 steps)
  9. Gear Speed Lab🧪 Gear Speed Lab: Two cranks, two gear pairs: one makes things FAST, one makes things STRONG. (level 2 of 5, about 20 minutes, 13 steps)
  10. 🔬 Compound Counting Bench: Two five-to-one stages multiply: count 25 input turns for one output turn. (level 2 of 5, about 20 minutes, 7 steps)
  11. 🌪️ Ripcord Top Launcher: Pull a toothed rack and watch two gear stages turn the top. (level 2 of 5, about 20 minutes, 18 steps)
  12. 🦀 Lazy-Tongs Grabber: Squeeze the handles and the criss-cross arms shoot out to grab things far away! (level 2 of 5, about 20 minutes, 11 steps)
  13. 🎯 Spring Catapult: Cock the arm, click the trigger, FIRE! A spring flings the ammo across the room. (level 2 of 5, about 25 minutes, 14 steps)
  14. 🐦 Woodpecker Automaton: Turn the handle and the woodpecker pecks: tok-tok-tok-tok! (level 2 of 5, about 20 minutes, 16 steps)
  15. 🚧 Parking Barrier Gate: A long striped barrier that lifts with a tiny turn — thanks to a heavy counterweight. (level 2 of 5, about 20 minutes, 9 steps)
  16. 📏 Rack Travel Bench: Turn a small gear and measure the straight travel of a captured rack. (level 3 of 5, about 25 minutes, 13 steps)
  17. Worm-Gear Crane🏗️ Worm-Gear Crane: Crank the worm gear to lift the boom — then let go. It stays up by itself! (level 3 of 5, about 30 minutes, 15 steps)
  18. 🏰 Castle Drawbridge: Wind the handle and the heavy bridge slowly rises — and stays up when you let go. (level 2 of 5, about 30 minutes, 15 steps)
  19. 🌬️ Bevel-Gear Windmill: Turn the handwheel at the bottom — the sails spin at the top! (level 3 of 5, about 25 minutes, 16 steps)
  20. 🥚 Egg Beater: Turn the handle and two whisks whizz round in opposite directions. (level 2 of 5, about 20 minutes, 12 steps)
  21. 📡 Spinning Radar: A motor-driven radar dish that sweeps round and round on a turntable — with a blinking light. (level 3 of 5, about 25 minutes, 15 steps)
  22. 🎠 Chair-Swing Carousel: Crank faster and faster — the chairs fly out wider and wider! (level 2 of 5, about 35 minutes, 16 steps)
  23. 🛠️ Ratchet Car Jack: Crank the handle — click, click, click — and lift a toy car. Let go and it stays up! (level 3 of 5, about 35 minutes, 15 steps)
  24. 🔥 Twin-Piston Engine: See inside a car engine: two pistons race up and down in turns! (level 3 of 5, about 40 minutes, 22 steps)
  25. ⏯️ Geneva Step Counter: Turn the handle smoothly — the pointer moves in jumps: click… wait… click! (level 3 of 5, about 30 minutes, 9 steps)
  26. 🌬️ Oscillating Fan: A desk fan that turns its head left and right all by itself! (level 3 of 5, about 40 minutes, 18 steps)
  27. 🛢️ Nodding-Donkey Pump Jack: A slow crank rocks a long beam up and down — nod, nod, nod, all day long. (level 3 of 5, about 45 minutes, 30 steps)
  28. 🛗 Scissor Lift: Turn the crank and the platform climbs straight up on criss-cross legs. (level 3 of 5, about 45 minutes, 29 steps)
  29. 🎡 Ferris Wheel: A big wheel turns slowly while its gondolas always hang the right way up. (level 3 of 5, about 45 minutes, 28 steps)
  30. 🥁 Cam Drummer: Crank the handle and two drumsticks play a beat all by themselves. (level 3 of 5, about 30 minutes, 18 steps)
  31. 🌀 Spirograph Drawing Machine: A machine that draws flowers! The paper spins while an arm swings the pen. (level 3 of 5, about 45 minutes, 19 steps)
  32. 🏹 Counterweight Trebuchet: The heavy battery box drops, the long arm whips up — and your bush flies across the room! (level 3 of 5, about 40 minutes, 17 steps)
  33. 🦾 XL Power Crane: The strongest motor plus a worm gear: 24 times slower and super strong. (level 4 of 5, about 35 minutes, 27 steps)
  34. 📦 Conveyor Belt: A factory belt that carries your parts from one end to the other — and drops them in a box. (level 3 of 5, about 50 minutes, 22 steps)
  35. 🌍 Sun-Earth-Moon Orrery: Push the arm round: the Earth circles the Sun, spinning as it goes, with the Moon in tow. (level 4 of 5, about 35 minutes, 12 steps)
  36. 🕰️ Spring Escapement Clock: A ticking pin-wheel clock powered by the pull-back motor's spring. Tick… tock… tick… (level 4 of 5, about 50 minutes, 22 steps)
  37. 🕷️ Klann Walking Spider: A robot that WALKS instead of rolling — beams and pins turn a spinning crank into steps. (level 4 of 5, about 60 minutes, 17 steps)
  38. 🦾 Crank Excavator Arm: Crank the worm gears to swing the digger round and lift the boom — then dig! (level 4 of 5, about 50 minutes, 22 steps)
  39. 🚂 Sun-and-Planet Beam Engine: James Watt's steam-engine trick: a gear that never spins makes the flywheel turn four times per pump! (level 4 of 5, about 50 minutes, 17 steps)
  40. 🤖 Robot Arm with Servo Claw: Swing, lift and grab! Three motors and a remote turn you into a factory robot operator. (level 4 of 5, about 60 minutes, 30 steps)

More ways to choose